"The most important period of
life is the first one, the period from birth to age six, for that
is the time when man's intelligence itself, his greatest implement,
is being formed."
— Dr. Maria Montessori
Dr. Maria Montessori believed that the goal of early childhood
education should not be to fill the child with facts from a pre-selected
course of studies, but rather to cultivate his/her own natural desire
to learn. Montessori believed that children learn through their
natural curiosity and the exploration of their environment.
Children from three to six years of age work together in the Montessori
classroom. The mixed age environment provides younger children with
models for everything from walking in a line or washing their hands
to reading and writing. As leaders in the classroom, the older children
develop an invaluable feeling of self-confidence. Ideally, children
stay in one classroom with the same teachers throughout their time
in school. This allows teachers the time to understand each child
as an individual and to guide them through the curriculum in a way
that best fits their particular learning style.
Montessori materials are beautifully constructed and are designed
to attract children. The autodidactic materials encourage independence
and allow the children to work at their own pace. Teachers introduce
children to new materials based on the child's progress and learning
style. Montessori teachers respect each child’s individuality
and emphasize the process of learning over the product. In the classroom,
the children are free to work with any of the materials for which
they have had a lesson, for as long as they wish. The learning experience
then becomes a process of spontaneous self-discovery, developing
confidence, independence, and a love of learning.
The Montessori classroom is meticulously prepared to spark each
child's natural desire to learn and includes six interrelated areas.
These areas do not exist in isolation, but are designed to complement
each other: Practical Life, Sensorial,
Language, Mathematics,
Social Studies, and Science.
To learn more about Maria Montessori and the Montessori Philosophy,
go to the following website.
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